Fresh Coast Wonders: Discover Sand Dunes in Michigan

Michigan is known far and wide for its natural beauty and sand dunes in Michigan are some of the most beautiful places in the entire state. These natural wonders, carved over time by sand and wind, are nestled along Michigan’s shorelines, creating unique ecosystems and scenic spots beloved by Michigan residents.

Some Michigan dunes – like those within the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore and the Silver Lake Sand Dunes – are well-known and visited by residents and travelers alike. Others are hidden gems, found at the end of scenic nature trails.

Not only are the dunes scenic, but they lend themselves to a variety of activities such as sandboarding, hiking, or even guided tours, ensuring visitors of all ages can appreciate their beauty and wonder.

Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore | Empire

Affectionately known as the “Serene Coast,” Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lake Shore is one of the most peaceful places in Michigan. The towering Lake Michigan dunes are part of a unique landscape unlike anywhere else in the state.

The dunes are named after the Sleeping Bear legend, an oral tradition of the Ojibwe peoples who were part of the Anishinaabek Tribe, which made it’s home along the lakeshore.

Sleeping Bear Dunes has been honored as the “Most Beautiful Place in America” and sees record numbers of people visit each year. A view from the white, sandy bluffs standing more than 450 feet above Lake Michigan is simply unforgettable.

The national park site is a popular destination for recreation and sightseeing, but it has long played an important part in Michigan’s history.

Silver Lake Sand Dunes | Hart

Located along Lake Michigan, the Silver Lake Sand Dunes are a hidden gem and part of Silver Lake State Park, spanning nearly 3,000 acres along the shoreline.

The dunes are divided into three sections – one for offroading, one for guided tours, and a pedestrian area.

Visitors can explore the dunes on foot, taking a boat ride across Silver Lake to access 2,000 acres of golden sand. Visitors can walk and explore at their leisure and also try sandboarding for a thrilling experience.

Locals and visitors can also take a ride on the dunes, either on a guided tour or by renting an ORV. This allows visitors to drive on the dunes and gain a new perspective of their majesty.

Beyond the dunes, Silver Lake State Park is a wonderland of activity, offering visitors a chance to boat, swim, paddleboard, fish, sunbathe, and much more.

Warren Dunes State Park | Sawyer

A view of the Warren Dunes in Southwest Michigan may just take your breath away. The rugged dune formations found here were formed almost 10,000 years ago and have been maintained and overseen by park officials.

The formations have been designated with names like Mt. Fuller, Tower Hill, Mt. Edwards, and Pike’s Peak. Tower Hill is the park’s highest point, standing more than 250 feet above Lake Michigan.

Warren Dunes State Park is perfect for visitors of all ages, offering year-round fun including camping, hunting, swimming, hang gliding, sandboarding, metal detecting, skiing, and more.

Saugatuck Dunes State Park | Saugatuck

Nestled along the eastern shore of Lake Michigan, Saugatuck Dunes State Park offers a captivating blend of beauty and recreational opportunities.

Spanning more than 1,000 acres, the park features rolling dunes, lush forests, and sandy beaches, making it an outdoor haven. Visitors can hike scenic trails, birdwatch, or relax on the sandy shores. Saugatuck’s expansive dunes provide breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Michigan and a chance for some solitude and reflection.

Saugatuck Dunes State Park promises an unforgettable experience amidst the splendor of the Lake Michigan shoreline.

Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness Area | Manistee

Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness Area offers an escape into nature’s splendor. Encompassing over 3,500 acres of dunes, dense forests, and sparkling shoreline, this wilderness area is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking solitude and adventure.

Trails wind through the towering dunes and lush woodlands, providing opportunities for hiking, backpacking, photography, and observing wildlife. With untouched beauty and diverse ecosystems, Nordhouse Dunes is a paradise along the clear, refreshing waters of Lake Michigan.

Offering tranquility amidst nature and thrilling outdoor activities, Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness Area beckons adventurers to explore and discover the enchanting allure of West Michigan’s coastline.

Arcadia Dunes | Arcadia

Arcadia Dunes is a fantastic hidden gem waiting to be explored by residents and visitors alike. Spanning over 3,000 acres along Lake Michigan, this state treasure offers a captivating blend of dunes, dense forests, and serene wetlands.

The sweeping vistas of beautiful Lake Michigan from atop the dunes provide an indescribable backdrop for outdoor adventures and quiet contemplation.

Apart from the dunes, hikers and nature lovers can traverse scenic trails, immersing themselves in the tranquil beauty of the landscape. The area includes the Old Baldy Trail, which features the towering “Old Baldy” dune.

Birdwatchers also flock to the dunes to observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.

Grand Sable Dunes | Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

As part of Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, the Grand Sable Dunes are a mesmerizing natural wonder along the Lake Superior shoreline. The Great Sable Dunes tower more than 300 feet, treating visitors to beautiful views of clear blue waters and rugged coastline.

The dunes are a delight for outdoor enthusiasts and photographers alike, as their vibrant colors – ranging from deep red to gold – create a visually appealing contrast to Lake Superior’s waters.

Visitors can embark on exhilarating hikes through the sandy terrain, marveling at the ever-changing patterns sculpted by the wind. Grand Sable Dunes offers an unparalleled opportunity to become immersed in the unspoiled beauty of Michigan’s wilderness.

AuSable River Sand Dunes | Oscoda County

The AuSable River sand dunes at Lumberman’s Monument present a unique and captivating landscape along the banks of the AuSable River.

The dunes stretch across miles of shoreline and showcase the fascinating interplay between land and water, offering visitors an escape into the sweet embrace of nature.

The undulating sand of the dunes, sculpted by wind and time, creates a constantly changing environment to explore. This way visitors can feel the soft grains of sand beneath them or paddle the river to admire the dunes’ beauty from afar.

The AuSable River Sand Dunes provide a sanctuary for wildlife and a sanctuary for those seeking solace along the shores of the peaceful flowing river.

More Places to Explore Michigan Dunes

Tawas Point State Park | East Tawas

Tawas Point State Park on the shores of Lake Huron is one east-side spot where travelers can gaze upon beautiful sand dunes.

The park’s lone trail, the Sandy Hook Nature Trail, is short, scenic, and interesting. The park preserves the end of Tawas Point, which separates Tawas Bay from Lake Huron. The tip features sandy beaches, small dunes, and wetlands, offering a chance for visitors to see a unique sand dune ecosystem on the Lake Huron shores.

Muskegon State Park | Muskegon

Muskegon State Park’s 12-mile trail system features a 4.2-mile trail loop that combines two scenic footpaths, Dune Ridge Trail and Devils Kitchen Trail.

Located in the southern half of the park the trails wind through a series of fascinating intracoastal dunes, a sea of shifting sand lying between Muskegon Lake and Lake Michigan.

Trekking through soft, sifting sand can be challenging, so make sure to bring plenty of water and take your time navigating the dune. 

Holland State Park | Holland

Holland’s sandy beaches are among many scenic beaches along Lake Michigan. Holland State Park is known for its iconic “Big Red” lighthouse, but close to a towering dune.

The massive dune, known as Mt. Pisgah, is east of the state park and is accessible via a stair system and a boardwalk. The boardwalk culminates with amazing views of “Big Red,” Lake Macatawa, and more.

Van Buren State Park | South Haven

A dune inside Van Buren State Park allows climbers to test their mettle. The dune isn’t big, but it offers spectacular views and awakes the inner child of even the most experienced climber.

Visitors can get to the top of the dune by climbing the old-fashioned way from the beach or by following a path through the woods just behind the restroom facilities.

Charles Mears State Park | Pentwater

Mears State Park in Pentwater is less than 20 miles north of Silver Lake State Park, so visitors have easy access to exploring the Silver Lake dunes.

Whether you’re a frequent visitor to West Michigan or visiting for the first time, Mears is a scenic spot to camp along Lake Michigan and hikes, ORV rides and guided tours of the Silver Lake dunes are nearby. 

P.J. Hoffmaster State Park | Muskegon

Hoffmaster State Park in West Michigan is part of one of Michigan’s most impressive dune systems. A visitor center is perched at the top of a large sand dune surrounded by a pristine wooded backdune, the center includes exhibits to tell the unique story of Michigan’s sand dunes.

The half-mile Lake Michigan Trail can be easily accessed from the visitor center. The trail goes up and over a sheltered backdune forest and takes visitors into a grassy foredune with a spectacular view of Lake Michigan.

Grand Haven State Park Beach | Grand Haven

The ecosystem of dunes in the Grand Haven Area is one of the most picturesque and accessible in Michigan. Rosy Mound is a classic Great Lakes dune system featuring high-wooded dunes, foredunes, beach, and a dune blowout.

Visitors can explore the habitat up and down from the 1,000 feet of stairs placed for viewing.

The winding trails in the Kitchel-Lindquist Dunes Preserve offer visitors an immersive view of these beautiful dunes. The preserve is adjacent to the Grand River and is an excellent example of a sand dune ecosystem, featuring all stages of dune development.

Ludington State Park | Ludington

Hamlin Lake, just north of Ludington, has sand dunes that people can visit by car or boat. Located on the northwest section of the lake, visitors can climb the dune at Ludington State Park for majestic views of Lake Michigan.

In warmer months, many visitors take their jet skis or boast and anchor them at the base of the dune on the beach. It remains a popular summer destination for swimming, sunbathing, or even a family picnic.

These sand dunes offer visitors the opportunity to hike, explore, and enjoy the natural beauty of Michigan’s shoreline.

How Are Sand Dunes Formed?

Sand dunes are formed by wind and the movement of sand. When wind blows across the ground’s surface, it picks up and carries particles of sand. These particles fall to the ground and accumulate when the wind slows down, creating a pile of sand. As the process continues over time, the piles of sand grow larger.

As sand dunes get larger, they can influence wind patterns around them, creating more sand movement and accumulation. Sand dunes are constantly changing and evolving, shaped by the forces of wind and weather.

Why Does Michigan Have Sand Dunes?

The Great Lakes State has many sand dunes because of its location and geological history. During the last Ice Age, glaciers covered much of the land that became Michigan. When they melted, the glaciers left large amounts of sand and sediment behind.

Over time, wind and water eroded the sand and deposited it along the shoreline, creating the sand dunes residents and visitors enjoy today. Michigan’s unique climate and geography make it an ideal place for dunes to form and thrive.

Michigan’s logging history had a significant impact on its sand dunes too. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Michigan’s forests were heavily logged for timber and logging removed many of the trees and other vegetation that helped to stabilize the sand dunes, making them more vulnerable to erosion by wind and water.

As a result, many of Michigan’s sand dunes were severely damaged and eroded during this time. In addition, logging activity often involved the use of heavy machinery, which further disrupted the sand dunes and altered the landscape.

Today, efforts are being made to restore and protect Michigan’s sand dunes, including reforestation and conservation efforts.

Did you know there’s a Michigan ghost town buried beneath the sand dunes near Saugatuck?

There Are Four Main Types of Sand Dunes

• Foredunes: Foredunes are sand dunes that form along the beach where the wind first hits the shore. They protect the land behind them from erosion caused by waves and storms. Foredunes are also home to many plants and animals that have adapted to living in that environment.
• Parabolic Dunes: Parabolic dunes are crescent-shaped sand dunes that form when the wind blows sand from the beach and deposits it on the ground. They are unique because they have a “U” shape with the arms of the dune pointing towards the ocean. Parabolic dunes help to stabilize the beach and protect it from erosion.
• Perched Dunes: Perched dunes are sand dunes that form on top of a cliff or hill. They are formed when the wind blows sand from the beach and deposits it on the top of the cliff. Perched dunes can protect the cliff from erosion caused by wind and rain.
• Dune and Swale: Dune and swale is a type of landscape that is formed by wind and water. The dunes are hills of sand that are separated by low areas called swales. These areas provide a variety of habitats for plants and animals with different moisture levels.

Things to Do on Michigan Sand Dunes

Michigan’s sand dunes are wonderful places to visit with no shortage of activities for visitors of all ages.

• Hiking: Many sand dunes have miles of hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the dunes and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
• Sandboarding and sledding: Sandboarding and sledding are popular activities on sand dunes. Visitors can rent sandboards or sleds and slide down the dunes.
• Off-roading: Some sand dunes allow off-road vehicles, such as ATVs and dune buggies, to ride the dunes on designated trails.
• Camping: Many sand dunes have campsites where visitors can spend the night and enjoy the stars and the sound of the waves.
• Swimming: Some sand dunes have lakes or ponds where visitors can swim and cool off from the hot sun.
• Photography: Sand dunes offer stunning views and unique photo opportunities, making them a popular destination for photographers.
• Wildlife watching: Many sand dunes are home to a variety of plants and animals, including rare and endangered species. Visitors can observe these creatures in their natural habitats.
• Birdwatching: Sand dunes are often located near bodies of water, making them an ideal spot for birdwatching. Visitors can observe a variety of birds, including migratory species.

Tips for Visiting Michigan’s Sand Dunes:

• Research: Different sand dunes have different rules and regulations, so it’s important to research the specific dunes you plan to visit to ensure you are prepared.
• Dress appropriately: Sand dunes can be hot and sandy, so wear comfortable, breathable clothing and closed-toe shoes.
• Protect yourself: Protect your skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen, and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Plan your activities: Decide ahead of time what activities you want to do, such as hiking, sandboarding, or swimming, and plan accordingly.
• Check for closures: Sand dunes sometimes close due to weather conditions or other factors, so check for closures before heading out.
• Arrive early: Sand dunes can get crowded, especially during peak season, so arrive early to avoid crowds and find parking.
• Follow rules and regulations: Sand dunes have rules and regulations in place to protect the environment and ensure visitor safety. Follow them to help preserve sand dunes for future generations.

Visit Sand Dunes in Michigan Today

With so many dunes throughout the state, the sky is the limit when it comes to exploring sand dunes in Michigan.

Visitors seeking a thrill can take a guided tour to see them from a different perspective. Those who love photography and scenic views can climb to the top of the tallest dunes to soak in panoramic views or paddle nearby bodies of water to see them from afar.

These natural treasures are a sight to behold however you experience them and just one of the many reasons people love exploring in Michigan!