Exploring Asylum Lake Preserve

Nestled amidst the vibrant cityscape of Kalamazoo Michigan, lies a hidden gem of nature’s embrace — Asylum Lake Preserve. Like a whispered secret among locals and a sanctuary for wildlife, this enchanting preserve beckons explorers to delve into its rich tapestry of ecological wonders.

From serene trails that wind through lush forests to the tranquil waters reflecting the ever-changing sky, Asylum Lake Preserve offers a respite from the demands of modern life and a glimpse into the untamed majesty of the Great Lakes State.

The History of Asylum Lake Preserve

Asylum Lake Preserve in Kalamazoo is a natural area encompassing approximately 274 acres of land. It is managed by WMU and is open to the public for recreational and educational purposes. The preserve is named after the Kalamazoo State Hospital, which was originally located nearby and was also known as the Michigan Asylum for the Insane.

In the summer of 1887, the Michigan Asylum for the Insane purchased the property from local families and established a Colony Farm and recreation experiment. Five cottages were constructed, as well as heating and water plants.

After several decades of operation, the facility was phased out in 1969, after Congress passed the “Community Mental Health Center Act” which favored community mental health support over state institutionalization. In 1975, ownership was transferred from the State of Michigan to WMU.

In 1998, the Kalamazoo Community Foundation created the Asylum Lake Preservation Fund to help maintain the land for public use. It is managed by the Asylum Lake Policy and Management Council.

Getting to Know Asylum Lake Preserve

The Asylum Lake Preserve is enjoyed by humans for its relaxation opportunities, but it also remains a haven for an electric mix of wildlife. There has been some development around the preserve, but the community remains adamant that the designated acreage remains a place where residents can go to enjoy nature.

The large expanse sits on the West fork of the Portage Creek Watershed, with parking off of Drake and Parkview roads.

Ecological Diversity

The ecological diversity of Asylum Lake Preserve in Kalamazoo is one of its most notable features. The centerpiece of the preserve is Asylum Lake itself, which is a relatively large body of water surrounded by wetlands and wooded areas. The lake supports a diverse aquatic ecosystem, including fish, amphibians, aquatic plants, and waterfowl.

The preserve contains several types of wetlands, including marshes, swamps, and wet meadows. These habitats are essential for supporting a wide variety of plant and animal species, including waterfowl, amphibians, and aquatic plants. They also play important roles in water filtration, flood control, and providing habitat for migratory birds.

Open meadows and grasslands are interspersed throughout the preserve, providing habitat for grassland birds, pollinators, and small mammals. The preserve also contains ecotones, transitional areas where habitats overlap, and where different species can coexist.

Asylum Lake Trails

Asylum Lake Preserve offers a network of well-maintained trails that wind through its diverse natural landscapes, providing visitors with opportunities for hiking, walking, birdwatching, and nature observation.

The North Loop Trail loops around the northern section of the preserve and offers views of the lake and surrounding wetlands. It’s a relatively easy walk and is suitable for families and beginners.

The South Loop Trail covers the southern portion of the preserve and meanders through woodlands and meadows. This trail is typically rated as easy to moderate in terms of difficulty.

The trails at Asylum Lake Preserve are generally accessible to people of all abilities, including those with strollers or mobility devices. Asylum Lake Preserve is a popular destination for dog walkers, and the trails are dog-friendly.

The West Loop Trail explores the western side of the preserve and may provide access to more secluded areas and diverse habitats. This trail can be slightly more challenging due to terrain variations.

The Lakefront Trail runs along the shoreline of Asylum Lake, offering scenic views of the water and surrounding landscapes. Some sections of the preserve also feature an interpretive trail with informational signage highlighting key points of interest, such as unique plant species, historical aspects of the area, or ecological significance.

Educational Opportunities at Asylum Lake Preserve

Asylum Lake Preserve serves as an outdoor classroom for WMU students and the local community. The preserve offers self-guided nature walks, allowing visitors to focus on birdwatching, plant identification, or wetland ecology. Throughout the preserve, interpretive signage provides information about the natural history, wildlife, and ecology of the area.

The preserve serves as an outdoor classroom for local schools, providing opportunities for students to engage in experiential learning activities in a natural setting. Asylum Lake Preserve is managed by WMU, and the university utilizes the preserve for research and educational purposes.

Conservation Efforts Within Asylum Lake Preserve

The management of Asylum Lake Preserve prioritizes conservation and stewardship of the natural environment. Efforts are made to maintain the ecological integrity of the preserve while also accommodating recreational activities and public access.

WMU and partnering organizations conduct habitat restoration projects to enhance the ecological health of the preserve. Conservation efforts at Asylum Lake Preserve involve ongoing monitoring and management of invasive species to prevent their spread and minimize their impact on native plants and animals.

Researchers and volunteers conduct wildlife monitoring programs to assess the abundance and diversity of species within the preserve. This information helps inform conservation strategies and management decisions to protect sensitive species and their habitats.

Community engagement activities such as volunteer workdays, public forums, and citizen science initiatives encourage participation in conservation efforts and foster a sense of stewardship in the community.

Visit Asylum Lake Preserve in Kalamazoo

As warm weather pays a visit and entertains staying, a trip to Western Michigan University’s Asylum Lake Preserve is a must. Leash up your dog or grab your bike and head over to explore 274 beautiful acres.

This passive-use recreation area has miles of hiking trails, lakes, and even a small river. Bring a picnic on a sunny afternoon, jog with friends, or stroll underneath the huge canopy of trees snapping photographs of wildlife. It is a sure way to escape from the city if only for a few moments, get a breath of fresh air, and reconnect with nature.

Frequently Asked Questions About Asylum Lake Preserve

How did Asylum Lake get its name? 

The Michigan Asylum for the Insane (later known as the Kalamazoo State Hospital) purchased part of the McMartin Farm, which bordered McMartin Lake. The lake later earned a new name, Asylum Lake.

Where is Asylum Lake?

The Asylum Lake Preserve can be found at the corner of Parkview Avenue and Drake Road in Kalamazoo.

What activities can I do at Asylum Lake Preserve?

Visitors can enjoy various activities such as hiking, birdwatching, wildlife observation, photography, and nature study. The preserve offers several trails for walking, running, and biking.

Is there parking available at Asylum Lake Preserve?

Yes, there are parking areas available for visitors at various access points around the preserve. However, parking may be limited during peak times, so visitors are encouraged to carpool or arrive early.

Can I bring my dog to Asylum Lake Preserve?

Yes, dogs are allowed at Asylum Lake Preserve, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Owners are also responsible for cleaning up after their pets to maintain the cleanliness of the preserve.